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Lakes - planetpedia

Lakes

Lakes are expanses of water, generally calm, which fill up hollows of the Earth. Their appearance depends on the different ways in which they began. The water of a lake can be fed by underground streams or from a river which enters into the lake as intake and cannot escape as outtake.
For instance, lakes can fill the craters of extinct volcanoes.

Form of Lakes

The form of a lake depends on its origin.

Volcanic lakes are small and have the circular shape of craters.

Glacial lakes which are formed in high regions are have circular shape.
Those which have a thin, long shape are found in valleys.

Coastal lakes are parallel to the coast and are formed when the sand holds back the water of a river as it flows towards the sea.


What How Why

What is a leap Year?

It takes the Earth 365 days and six hours to orbit around the Sun. The Six extra hours cannot be counted on the calander. So, to keep an accurate count, an extra day is added at the end of february every four years.

What How Why

What are the most precious stones?

When the magma cools, the material which it contains solidifies in the form of crystals. Precious stones are crystals with particular characteristics of colour, hardness and the way they can reflect the light. They are used in making jewellery.

What How Why

How is the height of a mountain measured?

To measure the height of mountain, the surface of the sea is taken as the point of reference. The height of the mountain is the distance between the top of the mountain and the surface of the sea.

What How Why

What is an electric current?

An electric current is a passage of electrons from one electrified body to another which is less charged. When too many electrons are generated, they can move.

What How Why

Why does iron go rusty?

Rust forms on the surface of iron objects when they are exposed to the air. It is the product of a chemical reaction called oxidization. The more the object is exposed to the air, the more rapidly rust spreads.

What How Why

How fast can a dog run?

A Greyhound can run at a speed of 64km per hour, a Weimaraner , once used for hunting wolves and wild boar, can reach speed of up to 56 km per hour in a chase. Many breeds of dog which were once bred for hunting are now more common as pets than hunting Dogs.

Artificial Lakes

Large quantities of water can be collected in an artificial lake.
The water can be then converted to power hydroelectric stations, irrigation plants and water distribution systems in built-up areas.