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Clouds - planetpedia

Clouds

The heat from the Sun makes water from rivers, lakes, seas and oceans evaporate. This water vapour rises up into the sky and when this meets colder air, it condenses and forms a cloud.

Shapes of clouds

Cirrus

Small clouds, white, thin and sometimes in strips, which may indicate rain.

Cirrocumulus

Clouds made up of small crystals of ice. These clouds indicate cold weather.

Altostratus

An expanse of white or grey clouds which brings rainfall.

Altocumulus

These have an irregular shape, and can be white, greyish, in layers or all over.

Cirrostratus

Cloud in the form of see-through layer and can be a sign of rain or snow.

Nimbostratus

Typical rain clouds, dark and grey.

Stratocumulus

Grey clouds, round and width bulges. They bring light rain.

Stratus

A low grey, thick layer of cloud bringing drizzle and sleet.

Cumulus

White clouds, piled up high in the sky. Small sized cumulus clouds indicate fine weather.

Cumulonimbus

This looks like a tower, dark at the base. It brings storms.


What How Why

What is a leap Year?

It takes the Earth 365 days and six hours to orbit around the Sun. The Six extra hours cannot be counted on the calander. So, to keep an accurate count, an extra day is added at the end of february every four years.

What How Why

What are the most precious stones?

When the magma cools, the material which it contains solidifies in the form of crystals. Precious stones are crystals with particular characteristics of colour, hardness and the way they can reflect the light. They are used in making jewellery.

What How Why

How is the height of a mountain measured?

To measure the height of mountain, the surface of the sea is taken as the point of reference. The height of the mountain is the distance between the top of the mountain and the surface of the sea.

What How Why

What is an electric current?

An electric current is a passage of electrons from one electrified body to another which is less charged. When too many electrons are generated, they can move.

What How Why

Why does iron go rusty?

Rust forms on the surface of iron objects when they are exposed to the air. It is the product of a chemical reaction called oxidization. The more the object is exposed to the air, the more rapidly rust spreads.

What How Why

How fast can a dog run?

A Greyhound can run at a speed of 64km per hour, a Weimaraner , once used for hunting wolves and wild boar, can reach speed of up to 56 km per hour in a chase. Many breeds of dog which were once bred for hunting are now more common as pets than hunting Dogs.